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1. In Great Britain, black cats are thought to bring good luck.
2. The ancestor of all domestic cats is the African Wild Cat which still exists today.*
3. In ancient Egypt, killing a cat was a crime punishable by death.
4. In ancient Egypt, mummies were made of cats, and embalmed mice were placed with them in their tombs. In
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one ancient city, over 300,000 cat mummies were found.
5. Hunting is not instinctive for cats. Kittens born to non-hunting mothers may never learn to hunt.
6. The first cat show was in 1871 at the Crystal Palace in London.
7. Today there are about 100 distinct breeds of the domestic cat.
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8. Genetic mutation created the domestic cat which is tame from birth.
9. Like birds, cats have a homing ability that uses its biological clock, the angle of the sun, and the Earth's magnetic field. A cat taken far from its home can return to it. But if a cat's owners move far from its home, the cat can't find them.
10. Cats bury their feces to cover their trails from preda
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The dog traces its ancestry back to a five-toed, weasellike animal called Miacis, which lived in the Eocene epoch about 40 million years ago. This animal was the forebear of the cat, raccoon, bear hyena, and civet, as well as of the wolf, fox, jackal, and dog. Miacis, undoubtedly a tree climber, probably also lived in a den. Like all den dwellers, it no doubt left its quarters for toilet functions so that the den would remain clean. The ease of housebreaking a modern dog probably harks back to this instinct. Next in evolutionary line from Miacis
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was an Oligocene animal called Cynodictis, which somewhat resembled the modern dog. Cynodictis lived about 20 million years ago. Its fifth toe, which would eventually become the dewclaw, showed signs of shortening. Cynodictis had 42 teeth and probably the anal glands that a dog still has. Cynodictis was also developing feet and toes suited for running. The modern civet--a "living fossil"--resembles that ancient animal (see Civet). After a few more intermediate stages the evolution of the dog moved on to the extremely doglike animal
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called Tomarctus, which lived about 10 million years ago during the late Miocene epoch. Tomarctus probably developed the strong social instincts that still prevail in the dog and most of its close relatives, excluding the fox. The Canidae, the family that includes the true dog and its close relatives, stemmed directly from Tomarctus. Members of the genus Canis--which includes the dog, wolf, and jackal--developed into their present form about a million years ago during the Pleistocene epoch.
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