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This article appeared in the Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine's CatWatch Newsletter, Volume 5, No. 2, February 2001. We thought it might be useful to those of you thinking of introducing a new cat or kitten into your home.
"The Peaceable Kingdom Creating Harmony in a Multi-Cat Home"
Bringing a new cat home can be a nerve-racking experience--for the new cat, the old cat and you! But it doesn't have to be. First, determine whether introducing another cat is a good idea. Evaluate your old cat's current health status and previous experiences with other cats. Even if both check out--and even if you want another cat specifically to keep your old cat company--the newcomer is unlikely to be welcomed with open paws. Some cats eventually become friends with a newcomer; others may never accept one. Still others merely tolerate the newcomer's presence. But a well-planned introduction can go a long way toward smoothing the path.
What's the best first step on that road to feline harmony? "Go slow!" emphasizes Tracy Kroll, DVM, a resident in animal behavior at the Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, "Cats have complex interactions that we don't always understand."
Intruder Alert!
Try to see the situation form your resident cat's point of view. Cats, by nature, are more solitary creatures than the pack-oriented dogs. A new cat is an alteration in your old cat's safe, familiar environment--a potential invader of territory, and a competitor for limited resources.
The less competition you can create, the better. Consider in advance how you will arrange space for your feline family. Plan to provide each cat with its own litter box, food and water bowls, and places to sleep. Spreading the litter boxes out makes it harder for a territorial cat to ambush another cat trying to use the box. Multiple boxes also increase the likelihood of having at least once clean box to use.
A kitten represents less of a threat than an adult cat. An opposite-sex kitten or adult minimizes competition, as well. "Putting two unneutered male adults together is just asking for problems" cautions Kroll. "Likewise, a female in heat will put everyone on edge." Spaying or neutering both animals helps smooth cat introductions. If you are adopting, choose the most easy-going, well-adjusted kitty you can find at the shelter.
Continued from pg. 3
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