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You're getting ready to leave the house. As you put on your coat, you notice your cat Sammie eyeballing you from a few feet away. You slowly open the door, hoping to step across the threshold before he runs for it. But just as you try to squeeze through the opening, Sammie darts past you in a disappearing act that would make a magician envious. For many cat owners, keeping their feline companions safely indoors represents the safest care. Cats living indoors are not at risk of injuries from traffic or predators--human or animal. An indoor cat is less likely to be infected by fleas, ticks, intestinal parasites or life threatening viruses, and is less likely to get lost. If you live with a cat that appreciates indoor living, keeping him inside is no problem. But if you live with a cat for which the great outdoors constantly beckons, preventing him from escaping the confines of your home requires consistent behavior modification. Some cats never want to go outside, while others want to run out the door every chance they get. "Most escapees are cats that have recently spent time outside," says Drew Weigner, DVM, whose practice is The Cat Doctor in Atlanta, Georgia. "They can be newly adopted stray cats, outside cats made into inside cats, cats that got outside by accident, etc. It seems the call of the wild is a strong innate instinct."
Your Best Defense
If your cat is sexually intact, he or she may want to wander outside to satisfy biological urges. This is compounded if suitors are hanging around. "Wanting to be outside is magnified during breeding season, usually spring and fall," says Dr. Weigner. Spaying and neutering may help keep the feline escape artist from wanting to roam. "To some degree, this does help mitigate the desire to roam, but many spayed and neutered cats still want to go outside," says Dr. Weigner. Once a cat desires the outside world, it usually takes two things to change the behavior. One is consistency. "Whatever method you choose, do it the same way, over and over again," says Dr. Weigner. "It's fine to use more than one method at the same time, just as long as they're both employed consistently." The second key to modifying your cat's behavior is time and patience. "It may take several months of consistent behavior modification before a cat stops trying to go outside," says Dr. Weigner. Whatever method you use, don't involve physical punishment. Punishing a cat can destroy his trust in you and reduce his self confidence.
Ways to Change Her Mind
"Redirecting your cat's attention with toys can work, as well as throwing the cat a treat as you exit." says Dr. Weigner. Keep a basket of toys or crumpled paper balls near the door to toss for your cat to chase as you leave. You'll be accomplishing two goals--giving your cat exercise and keeping him from escaping. (Continued on Page 3)
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